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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
N omega-Hydroxy-L-arginine (L-NOHA) is a potent inhibitor of the hydrolysis of L-arginine (L-Arg) to L-ornithine (L-Orn) catalyzed by purified bovine liver arginase (BLA). It appears as one of the most powerful arginase inhibitors reported so far (Ki = 150 microM). The other products of NO synthase are either without effect (NO2-, NO3-) or much weaker inhibitors (L-citrulline (L-Cit) and NO) of BLA. Products derived from a possible hydrolysis of L-Arg (L-Orn and urea) or of L-NOHA (L-Cit, hydroxyurea and hydroxylamine) are also inactive toward BLA at concentrations up to 2 mM. The configuration of L-NOHA is important as D-NOHA is much less active, and its free -COOH and alpha-NH2 functions are required for recognition of BLA. L-NOHA is also a potent inhibitor of the arginase activity of rat liver homogenates and of murine macrophages (IC50 of 150 and 450 microM, respectively). These remarkable properties of L-NOHA could play a role in the modulation of the biosynthesis of the biological mediator NO by increasing local L-Arg concentrations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lysine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N(omega)-hydroxyarginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Valine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
203
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1614-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Arginase,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7945311-Valine
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N omega-hydroxyl-L-arginine, an intermediate in the L-arginine to nitric oxide pathway, is a strong inhibitor of liver and macrophage arginase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris V, CNRS URA 400, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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