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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The full FMR-1 mutation is known to cause the fragile X syndrome [Fra(X)], but variable expression in females, including normal to deficient intellect, may be related to random X-inactivation (lyonization). We have evaluated 2 mosaic 45,X/46,XX females who are cytogenetically fra(X) positive, have an FMR-1 full mutation, and are of normal intellect. There were 50% fra(X) chromosomes in the 45,X cells of one of the females; this has not been reported previously. In both patients, there was a strong asymmetry of FMR-1 methylation with the normal allele being totally or 90% unmethylated and the mutant allele being similarly methylated. Thus, the apparent selective inactivation of the full mutant FMR-1 allele appears to have resulted in limited expression with normal intellect. The presence of the fra(X) chromosome in 45,X cells is unique; however, there may be no relationship to the asymmetric inactivation of the mutant allele which could be due to chance or a mechanism yet to be delineated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0148-7299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
FMR-1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
507-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Aneuploidy,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Dinucleoside Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Dosage Compensation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Fragile X Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Gene Dosage,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Intelligence,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Mosaicism,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7943030-Turner Syndrome
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Asymmetry of methylation with FMR-1 full mutation in two 45,X/46,XX mosaic females associated with normal intellect.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, New York Medical College, Valhalla.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
|