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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-10
pubmed:abstractText
Cek8 is a receptor-type tyrosine kinase gene that was identified by screening a 10 day chicken embryo library with a DNA probe corresponding to the related kinase Cek4 (Sajjadi & Pasquale, 1993). Here we report the characterization of the Cek8 protein and its expression in embryonic tissues and tumor cell lines. The 120 kd Cek8 protein is detected early in embryogenesis, is developmentally regulated and preferentially, but not exclusively, expressed in neural tissues. In the stage 24 chick embryo, Cek8 immunoreactivity is prominent in the spinal cord and spinal nerves. At embryonic day 6, Cek8 expression becomes concentrated to the ventral portion of the spinal nerves, suggesting a role in axonogenesis of specific subsets of neurons. Cek8 is expressed in nearly all of the tumor cell lines examined, including cell lines derived from tumors of the central nervous system. Although the phosphorylation on tyrosine of Cek8 during development is moderate or undetectable, Cek8 is substantially phosphorylated on tyrosine (and thus presumably activated) in many of the transformed cell lines. Because of its high frequency of expression in tumor cell lines, Cek8 differs from previously investigated Eph-related kinases. However, as we show, Cek8 is not unique among the Eph-related kinases: another member of the Eph subclass, Cek5, has similar patterns of expression and phosphorylation in tumor cells. Based on its binding to a variety of lectin columns, Cek8 contains complex N-linked oligosaccharides. Cross-linking of Cek8 molecules on the cell surface with wheat germ agglutinin caused their rapid phosphorylation on tyrosine. Autophosphorylation on tyrosine is typically the first step in the activation of a receptor tyrosine kinase by a ligand.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3353-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of the expression of the Cek8 receptor-type tyrosine kinase during development and in tumor cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, California 92037.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't