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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-15
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to assess structural characteristics of the left ventricle by echocardiography in a group of patients with Cushing's syndrome compared with a control population. Eighteen patients with Cushing's syndrome and 18 controls, matched for sex, age, body weight, body surface area, blood pressure (BP) and duration of hypertension were investigated by M-mode (2-D derived) echocardiography. In each of the two groups, 11 of 18 subjects were hypertensive. Relative wall thickness (RWT) was above normal (> 0.45) in 11 (five normotensive and six hypertensive) of 18 patients with Cushing's syndrome and in two (hypertensive) of 18 controls. Left ventricular mass index was abnormal in three (one normotensive and two hypertensive) patients with Cushing's syndrome and in four hypertensive controls. All other systolic function indices were within normal and similar in both groups. No correlation was found between RWT and BP as well as between RWT and urinary cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome. A significant correlation was found between RWT and duration of disease. Echocardiography after successful surgery showed normalisation of RWT in five of six patients in whom it was previously abnormal. Our data suggest that time factor, i.e. long-lasting exposure to increased cortisol, rather than hormone or BP levels is the most relevant determinant of left ventricular concentric remodeling in patients with Cushing's syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0950-9240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Left ventricular structural characteristics in Cushing's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Endocrinology, University of Padova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article