Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
39
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
We have identified the regulatory sequences that govern the expression of the human transferrin gene in cultured brain cells and compared them with the data obtained with the neuronal cell line B103. Oligodendrocytes and epithelial choroid plexus cells from rat brain were cultured and used for transient expression experiments. Deletion analysis of 1.8 kilobase pairs of the 5' regulatory sequences revealed a -1530/-1140 positive-acting region in oligodendrocytes. The -164/+1 promoter region was sufficient to confer cell type-specific transcription in oligodendrocytes, epithelial choroid plexus cells, and B103 cells. DNase I footprinting experiments revealed three protected sequences, the proximal regions I and II, and the central region I. Gel retardation and antibody reactivity data allowed us to identify most of the nuclear factors present in oligodendrocytes interacting with the promoter sequences. Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor, a CAAT/enhancer-binding protein, and a cAMP response element-binding protein called CRI-BP interact with the proximal regions I and II and central region I sites, respectively. These data confirm the results obtained with the neuronal cell line and emphasize the importance of the three promoter elements for the transferrin gene-specific expression in the central nervous system compared with only two elements required for liver- and testis-specific expression.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24504-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Brain-specific expression of the human transferrin gene. Similar elements govern transcription in oligodendrocytes and in a neuronal cell line.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1759.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't