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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Individualized treatment packages were developed for 3 children with high-rate severe pica using a discrimination training paradigm and a behavioral assessment-based procedure known as empirically derived consequences. Children received empirically derived reinforcers for eating under appropriate stimulus conditions (i.e., eating food only from a plate and placemat that served as a discriminative stimulus) and empirically derived punishers for attempts to engage in pica. This treatment package resulted in marked reductions in pica and an increase in appropriate eating for all 3 children in a "baited" analogue condition. In addition, low rates of pica were maintained for 9 months for all 3 children. These results suggest that treatment effectiveness may be enhanced when behavioral assessment data are used to identify potent consequences.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-1164370,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-14160083,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-1634435,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-2373653,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-2410400,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-3167474,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-3804874,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-4019352,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-4044458,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-699734,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7928789-7108695
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8855
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
447-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Behavior Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Discrimination Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Education of Intellectually Disabled,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Pica,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Punishment,
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Reinforcement (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:7928789-Reproducibility of Results
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A preliminary evaluation of empirically derived consequences for the treatment of pica.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Neurobehavioral Unit, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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