Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and specific DNA probes for peri-centromeric repeat regions and unique sequence loci have made it possible to study chromosomal aberrations from interphase tumor nuclei. Large-scale retrospective studies on the prognostic value of interphase cytogenetics would become feasible if these techniques were readily applicable to nuclei from archival formalin-fixed tumor tissues. We describe here an improved technique for interphase FISH analysis of tumors that have been extensively fixed in formalin. The protocol aims at improving probe penetration and hybridization efficiency by inducing chromatin decondensation and swelling of the nuclei with a heat treatment in a 90 degrees C glycerol solution prior to hybridization. Using this cell pretreatment, FISH results on the detection of chromosome copy number aberrations and amplification of the c-erbB-2 oncogene from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues were highly concordant with those from fresh tissues. In contrast to previously described methods, separate adjustments of denaturation or proteinase K digestion are not required for each sample. This method facilitates retrospective analyses of large series of tumors and is also useful for applying FISH to routine diagnostic purposes using formalin-fixed material.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0196-4763
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:geneSymbol
c-erbB-2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Centromere, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Chromatin, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Chromosomes, Human, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-DNA Probes, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Formaldehyde, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Gene Amplification, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Glycerol, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Hot Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Interphase, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Oncogenes, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Paraffin Embedding, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:7924686-Tissue Fixation
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Improved technique for analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumors by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Tampere University Hospital, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't