Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is estimated to affect 32 million Americans, is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States. This retrospective study was designed to discern the economic utility of initial pharmacotherapy with various individual drugs in the management of COPD, as well as subsequent costs incurred as disease progression necessitated combination therapy. Data for this analysis were derived from the computer archive of a network-model health maintenance organization. During the first 6 months post-diagnosis for COPD, results indicated a significant (P < or = 0.05) increase in expenditures for physicians, hospital care, and total health service utilization for patients prescribed theophylline, a corticosteroid (triamcinolone or beclomethasone) delivered via a metered-dose inhaler, or albuterol delivered via a metered-dose inhaler as initial monotherapy compared with patients prescribed ipratropium bromide (IB) delivered via a metered-dose inhaler. Patients receiving initial pharmacotherapy with ipratropium bromide and subsequently adding albuterol used significantly less health care services (P < or = 0.05) during the first 15 months post-diagnosis for COPD than did patients prescribed all other combination therapies we evaluated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0149-2918
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
595-601; discussion 594
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Ipratropium bromide in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect on health service expenditures.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Pullman.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't