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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prenatal stress is considered as an early epigenetic factor able to induce long-lasting alterations in brain structures and functions. It is still unclear whether prenatal stress can induce long-lasting modifications in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. To test this possibility the effects of restraint stress in pregnant rats during the third week of gestation were investigated in the functional properties of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and hippocampal type I and type II corticosteroid receptors in the male offspring at 3, 21 and 90 days of age. Plasma corticosterone was significantly elevated in prenatally-stressed rats at 3 and 21 days after exposure to novelty. At 90 days of age, prenatally-stressed rats showed a longer duration of corticosterone secretion after exposure to novelty. No change was observed for type I and type II receptor densities 3 days after birth, but both receptor subtypes were decreased in the hippocampus of prenatally-stressed offspring at 21 and 90 days of life. These findings suggest that prenatal stress produces long term changes in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the offspring.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0953-8194
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
341-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Pituitary-Adrenal System,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Receptors, Steroid,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Restraint, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:7920600-Stress, Psychological
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prenatal stress increases the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis response in young and adult rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Psychobiologie des Comportements Adaptatifs, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U. 259, Université de Bordeaux II, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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