Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
The clinical and morphological findings of a familial case affected by mental retardation, severe biventricular hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and vacuolar myopathy are reported. The phenotype of this patient is similar to that described by other authors, in which a lysosomal glycogen storage disease with normal acid maltase levels was suspected. However, in our case the vacuoles were stained by several antibodies directed against various sarcolemmal proteins, such as dystrophin and spectrin, and therefore, were not of lysosomal origin. Some of these vacuoles were clearly derived from the splitting of the fibres and invagination of the extracellular space; autophagic vacuoles were not observed. The accumulation of desmin-type, intermediate filaments was demonstrated on immunocytochemistry both in the skeletal and cardiac muscles. A brother of the propositus was also affected by mental retardation, severe cardiomyopathy and died suddenly at the age of 24 yr. A cardiomyopathy and mental subnormality were also present in other male cousins of the proband, while sudden death occurred in several females relatives, whose intelligence was normal. None of these latter individuals was available for further investigation. This report expands the spectrum of desmin associated myopathy and cardiomyopathy to include a familial condition with associated mental retardation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0960-8966
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
233-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Familial cardiomyopathy, mental retardation and myopathy associated with desmin-type intermediate filaments.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Cagliari, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports