Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common lethal autosomal recessive disorder among Caucasians, occurring with a frequency of 1/2000 newborn babies. This editorial will consider the clinical features of CF as well as the genomic structure of the CFTR gene and the functional properties of its product, mutations of the gene, correlations between genotypes and phenotypes, strategies for carrier screening, and recent advances in gene therapy. After isolation and cloning of the CFTR gene, different laboratories have characterized over 350 mutations responsible for CF, the most frequent being the delta F508 which accounts for 70% of all CF chromosomes. Studies on correlations between genotypes and phenotypes have confirmed that patients with the homozygous delta F508/delta F508 genotype are severely affected, with major involvement of pancreatic function. Patients with the delta F508/R117H genotype, on the other hand, evidence a mild phenotype with pancreatic sufficiency. Several pilot studies for carrier detection are now in progress. As recent experiments with somatic gene therapy, performed on knock-out mice for the CFTR gene have given satisfactory results, it is hoped that the same approach can soon be used for humans.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0393-9340
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
67-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Cystic fibrosis: molecular genetics and new perspectives of prevention and therapy].
pubmed:publicationType
Comparative Study, Editorial, English Abstract, Review