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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neurotoxin-induced activation of voltage-dependent Na+ channels provoked rapid (t1/2 = 15-20 min) channel down-regulation in cultured rat brain neurons, resulting in a 50%-70% decrease in [3H]saxitoxin and 125I-alpha-scorpion toxin binding capacities as well as a decrease in Na+ peak current. Experiments using 125I-alpha-scorpion toxin as both a Na+ channel activator and a surface channel probe showed that a fraction of the bound toxin was internalized, since it was not releasable by acidic washing. Internalization was inhibited by tetrodotoxin, abolished in Na(+)-free medium, and induced by amphotericin B, a Na+ ionophore. Moreover, down-regulation occurred only in immature neuronal tissue, either cultured fetal neurons or postnatal hippocampal slices, but was absent in adult brain. These observations indicate that Na+ channel internalization is triggered by Na+ influx into neurons and may be involved in the control of electrical activity during development.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amphotericin B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saxitoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Scorpion Venoms,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrodotoxin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
683-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Amphotericin B,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Saxitoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Scorpion Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Sodium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7917298-Tetrodotoxin
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sodium channel internalization in developing neurons.
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pubmed:affiliation |
INSERM U 374, Institut Jean Roche, Faculté de Médecine-Secteur Nord, Marseille, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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