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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is one member of a group of disorders known as idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) in which autoreactive T cells directed against muscle are thought to play a primary role in disease pathogenesis. We have utilized the polymerase chain reaction to determine the pattern of alpha beta T-cell receptor (TCR) variable (V) gene expression in muscle biopsies from 13 IBM patients. In the majority of biopsies, we detected oligoclonal patterns of TCR V gene expression by muscle-infiltrating lymphocytes; an average of six out of the 22 TCR V alpha gene families surveyed and seven out of 24 TCR V beta gene families surveyed were detected per biopsy. While no TCR V alpha gene families were over-represented in our survey, TCR V beta 3 and V beta 6 gene usage was a prominent feature of IBM muscle biopsies. TCR gene expression was characterized further by analysing the junctional sequence composition of both V beta 3 and V beta 6 clones from muscle biopsies of the IBM patients. A large number of structurally diverse V beta 3 and V beta 6 clonotypes were identified from these patients demonstrating a polyclonal pattern of T cell infiltration. These data, while describing prominent TCR V beta 3 and V beta 6 gene detection, do not suggest that a common antigen-driven T-cell response promotes chronic inflammation in muscle of IBM patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0896-8411
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
321-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Inclusion Bodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Myositis,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta,
pubmed-meshheading:7916906-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The alpha beta T-cell receptor repertoire in inclusion body myositis: diverse patterns of gene expression by muscle-infiltrating lymphocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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