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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-31
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
We have been analyzing RAS p21 proteins and the DNA sequence of leukemic cells. We report here that these cells have high expression of H-RAS p21, which originates from point mutations of RAS oncogenes. The leukemic cells from six patients with acute myelogenous leukemia were separated from heparinized whole blood and bone marrow by a density gradient technique. The expression of RAS oncogenes was analyzed by a fluorescence-activated cell sorting with a panel of monoclonal antibodies. The high expression of DWP, which was reported to recognized activated RAS oncogene, was found in two patients and was associated with high levels of H-RAS expression. These facts prompted us to analyze the DNA sequence of RAS genes with an automated DNA sequencer. Unexpectedly, various kinds of H-RAS point mutations were found in all six cases, including two cases of hot-spot point mutation at codon 12, whereas K-RAS point mutation (no hot-spot point mutations) was found in six cases. The same H-RAS point mutations, at codons 10, 11, and 15, were found in all six cases. To our knowledge, there is no report on H-RAS point mutation in human leukemias. On the basis of these findings, we suggest that H-RAS point mutation together with p53 gene mutation may play an important role in leukemogenesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0361-8609
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
151-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Genes, ras,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Oncogene Protein p21(ras),
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7916576-Point Mutation
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of high incidence of H-RAS oncogene point mutations in acute myelogenous leukemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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