Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8922
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-9-22
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Patients with chronic hepatitis D often have liver-kidney microsomal antibodies type 3 (LKM-3). These antibodies react with several microsomal antigens that have a molecular weight of 55 KDa and an isoelectric point of about 8. We studied the molecular nature of the antigen and, by immunoscreening a human liver cDNA expression library with KM-3 sera, found that uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferases (UGT) appeared as candidate antigens. We confirmed the identity of UGT as an antigen by reacting the sera with recombinant rabbit liver UGT proteins. Some sera reacted with rabbit UGT-2 proteins, but UGT-1 proteins were more sensitive and specific in detecting LKM-3 autoantibodies in patient sera. Anti-UGT-1 antibodies were detected in all LKM-3 positive sera from patients with hepatitis D and 1 out of 11 patients with autoimmune hepatitis type 2. Sera from patients who had hepatitis B only did not react with UGT proteins. The UGT proteins are part of the phase II enzymes of drug metabolism and are the first such enzymes to be identified as human autoantigens.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0140-6736
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
344
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
578-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Recognition of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferases by LKM-3 antibodies in chronic hepatitis D.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't