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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Experimentally, a productive infection with HIV-1 requires that virus be administered to T cells that are activated by mitogens. We describe a productive milieu for HIV-1 within the confines of normal skin that does not require standard stimuli. The milieu consists of dendritic cells and T cells that emigrate from skin and produce distinctive stable, nonproliferating conjugates. These conjugates, upon exposure to each of seven different HIV-1 isolates, begin to release high levels of virus progeny within 4 days. Numerous infected syncytia, comprised of both dendritic and T cells, rapidly develop. We propose that conjugates of dendritic cells and T cells, as found in the external linings of organs involved in sexual transmission of HIV-1, represent an important site for the productive phase of HIV-1 infection. Because the affected T cells carry the memory phenotype, this site additionally provides a mechanism for the chronic depletion of CD4+ memory cells in HIV-1 disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
78
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
389-98
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Cell Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Dendritic Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Giant Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-HIV Core Protein p24,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Immunologic Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:7914836-Skin
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Conjugates of dendritic cells and memory T lymphocytes from skin facilitate productive infection with HIV-1.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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