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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The role of endogenous opioids in respiratory control in the pentobarbital anaesthetised rat was investigated using a rebreathing technique to generate a progressively increasing hypercapnic stimulus to the respiratory centers following administration of an opioid antagonist or agonist. Respiratory output was measured by intraesophageal pressure (IEP) changes, and a ventilatory equivalent (VEq) was calculated by multiplying IEP by respiratory rate (mmHg.min-1). A non-selective opioid antagonist, naloxone (0.4 mg/kg i.v.), significantly enhanced the slope of the CO2 response curve for VEq (20 +/- 3 mmHg.min-1.%CO2-1) compared with the control (14 +/- 2 mmHg.min-1.%CO2(-1)) (P < 0.05; n = 14). A similar enhancement of the hypercapnic response by naloxone was found in rats anaesthetised with urethane (n = 5). The mu receptor agonist dermorphin (1 mg/kg i.v.) significantly depressed the slope of the CO2 response curve for IEP (-0.01 +/- 0.03) compared with the control (0.10 +/- 0.03) in pentobarbital anaesthetised rats (P < 0.05; n = 5) but had no significant effect on respiratory rate. These results suggest a role of endogenous opioids in the modulation of respiration during hypercapnia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Analgesics, Opioid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naloxone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Narcotics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Opioid Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Urethane,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dermorphin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0034-5687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
96
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Analgesics, Opioid,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Hypercapnia,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Naloxone,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Narcotics,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Opioid Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Respiration,
pubmed-meshheading:7912841-Urethane
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endogenous opioid modulation of hypercapnic-stimulated respiration in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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