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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8908
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The plasma lipid response to changes in dietary fat and cholesterol can vary between individuals. At present, responders cannot be identified in advance. An adenine to guanine (A-->G) mutation in the promoter of the apolipoprotein A1 gene (apoA-1) has been suggested as affecting plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. In 50 young men we examined the effect of the same mutation on the responses of both high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol to low-fat diet. The frequency for the A allele was 0.14. Subjects were fed a low-fat diet for 25 days, followed by a diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA, 22% out of 40% fat) for 28 days and lipoproteins were measured at the end of each diet. There were no differences in initial total cholesterol between subjects with the G/G mutation (170 mg/dL: 100 mg/dL = 2.59 mmol/L) and the G/A mutation (169 mg/dL) genotypes. After consumption of the high monounsaturated fat diet, significant increases were noted in plasma LDL cholesterol (10 mg/dL, p = 0.035) in the G/A subjects but not in the G/G subjects (1 mg/dL, p = 0.996). These differences showed that a significant diet-gene interaction (p = 0.015) existed. No differences were observed on HDL cholesterol between groups. Plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol responsiveness to diet may be explained by variation at the apoA-I gene locus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoprotein A-I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, Dietary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Fats
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
343
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1246-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Apolipoprotein A-I,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Cholesterol, Dietary,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Cholesterol, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Dietary Fats,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7910273-Promoter Regions, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of mutation in human apolipoprotein A-1 gene promoter on plasma LDL cholesterol response to dietary fat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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