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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study evaluates the in vitro sensitivities of 42 ovarian cancer specimens to the new anticancer agent Paclitaxel (taxol, Tx), cisplatin (DDP), and the combination Tx-DDP with the adenosine triphosphate cell viability assay (ATP-CVA). In vitro response is defined by > or = 50% ATP decrease compared to untreated controls 6-7 days after drug treatment with 20% of the peak plasma concentration (PPC). Response rates were 12% to Tx, 19% to DDP, and 27% to Tx + DDP. The mean IC50's of Tx, DDP, and the combination Tx-DDP were (2.6x, 1.0x, and 0.38x PPC, respectively). The mean inhibition of cell viability was significantly greater with drug combinations compared to single drugs. In 7/11 tumors synergistic effects and in 2/11 additive effects were found between Tx and DDP. We conclude that based on ATP-CVA in vitro results, Tx-DDP shows significantly better activity compared to each of the single drugs in ovarian cancer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0090-8258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
44-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7909786-Paclitaxel
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of paclitaxel (taxol), cisplatin, and the combination paclitaxel-cisplatin in ovarian cancer in vitro with the ATP cell viability assay.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|