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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Simian T-lymphotropic virus type-I (STLV-I) seronegative females placed together with seropositive males for breeding purposes were followed from 1984-1990 to determined seroconversion rates by enzyme immunoassay and western immunoblot analysis. Two of 26 females and 1 of 4 males previously negative for antibodies to STLV-I seroconverted during the study period. Statistical analysis of sexual encounters indicated that the probability of a seronegative female testing positive for STLV-I after a sexual encounter with a seropositive male is less than 4%. These data indicate that even though sexual contact is important in the transmission of STLV-I, it may not be an efficient mode of viral infection. These data also suggest that female-to-male transmission of STLV-I occurs, as recently reported for human T-lymphotropic virus type-I (HTLV-I) infection. These results are important because HTLV-I and STLV-I share many features in common including routes of viral transmission. In addition, the difficulty of clearly quantitating the risk of sexual transmission in humans makes the primate animal model a valuable alternative to study the human infection.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0887-6924
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8 Suppl 1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S222-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Deltaretrovirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Papio,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Sexual Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:7908709-Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sexual transmission of simian T-lymphotropic virus type I: a model of human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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