Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
Simian T-lymphotropic virus type-I (STLV-I) seronegative females placed together with seropositive males for breeding purposes were followed from 1984-1990 to determined seroconversion rates by enzyme immunoassay and western immunoblot analysis. Two of 26 females and 1 of 4 males previously negative for antibodies to STLV-I seroconverted during the study period. Statistical analysis of sexual encounters indicated that the probability of a seronegative female testing positive for STLV-I after a sexual encounter with a seropositive male is less than 4%. These data indicate that even though sexual contact is important in the transmission of STLV-I, it may not be an efficient mode of viral infection. These data also suggest that female-to-male transmission of STLV-I occurs, as recently reported for human T-lymphotropic virus type-I (HTLV-I) infection. These results are important because HTLV-I and STLV-I share many features in common including routes of viral transmission. In addition, the difficulty of clearly quantitating the risk of sexual transmission in humans makes the primate animal model a valuable alternative to study the human infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S222-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Sexual transmission of simian T-lymphotropic virus type I: a model of human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't