Linked Life Data

7906005

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7906005

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
Toxin-coregulated pili (TCP) have been shown to be a virulence determinant and protective antigen for Vibrio cholerae strains of classical biotype, but their role in infection by strains of the alternative El Tor biotype remains uncertain. In an attempt to demonstrate TCP production by El Tor vibrios we have over-expressed the El Tor tcpA gene in Escherichia coli, in order to prepare a biotype-specific anti-TcpA serum. This reagent proved to be a very sensitive indicator of TcpA production in immunoblotting studies, but failed to detect polymerized pili on the bacterial surface by immuno-electron microscopy (IEM). However, results with an analogous reagent which detects classical TcpA suggested that antisera to unprocessed TcpA do not efficiently recognize epitopes on native proteins. Accordingly we prepared a serum against a cell envelope fraction rich in processed El Tor TcpA. After extensive absorption this reagent reacted almost exclusively with TcpA by immunoblotting; when used in IEM, it allowed visualization of typical TCP bundles on the surfaces of each of five El Tor strains known to produce TcpA in vitro. We have previously reported that the El Tor strain O17 does not synthesize TcpA during growth in vitro, but that an O17 clone carrying a cosmid of classical origin expresses surface TCP. Using the biotype-specific anti-TcpA reagents in immunoblotting studies it has been possible to detect the product of the host chromosomal tcpA gene in such constructs; transcription of this gene was confirmed using biotype-specific tcpA probes. IEM revealed that El Tor TcpA was present in the TCP bundles associated with the O17 cosmid clones. Further studies suggest that regulation of the genes encoding TcpA and cholera toxin varies between different strains of El Tor biotype.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0882-4010
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
255-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro production of toxin-coregulated pili by Vibrio cholerae El Tor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Adelaide, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't