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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess diagnostic accuracy, laparoscopy and surgical exploration were prospectively performed in 104 children with 126 nonpalpable testes. Laparoscopic localization of the testis was correct in 90% (114 of 126 testes) and was nondiagnostic in 8% largely due to preperitoneal insufflation. No surgical complications occurred. Using the criteria of blind-ending vas deferens and spermatic vessels as diagnostic of an intra-abdominal vanishing testis, the accuracy of diagnosis was 100% but the inability to identify either vas or vessels was associated with intra-abdominal testes in 2 of 3 cases. Identification of canalicular vas deferens and spermatic vessels was associated with testes in 36 of 75 cases (48%). Bilateral nonpalpable testes were significantly less likely to have an absent testes (5%) than a unilateral nonpalpable testis (59%), suggesting the possibility of different pathophysiological mechanisms in those entities. Diagnosis and surgical management of nonpalpable testes were directly impacted by laparoscopy in 42 of 117 testes (36%) by identifying intra-abdominal vanishing testis, the location of an intra-abdominal testes or the need for retroperitoneal exploration when vas deferens and spermatic vessels were not found. Accurate knowledge of testis location in 97% of the testes facilitated development of an appropriate surgical strategy (that is laparoscopic/laparoscopic assisted versus open procedure).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-5347
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
151
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
728-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Cryptorchidism,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Hernia, Inguinal,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Laparoscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Testis,
pubmed-meshheading:7905933-Vas Deferens
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Laparoscopic evaluation of the nonpalpable tests: a prospective assessment of accuracy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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