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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-1-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cyclosporin A pharmacokinetics were studied following intravenous and abomasal dosing in an open, crossover study in healthy, merino ewes. Five different doses of cyclosporin A were dispersed in milk and administered into the abomasum through a surgically inserted fistula which simulates oral administration. Cyclosporin A was well tolerated. Whole blood concentrations of cyclosporin A were measured by HPLC and mean clearance (0.45 +/- 0.05 L h-1 kg-1), distribution volume (4.4 +/- 2.0 L kg-1), mean residence time (9.6 +/- 4.1 h) and half-life (12.1 +/- 3.1 h) were calculated cyclosporin A was excreted in urine or bile. Area under the curve increased proportionally with doses up to 26.3 mg kg-1, but was curvilinear above this dose. Abomasal bioavailability at 6.4 mg kg-1 was 0.26 +/- 0.09, and mean absorption time was 4.7 +/- 11.1 h. Considerable pharmacokinetic variability was observed, particularly after abomasal administration. Cyclosporin A pharmacokinetics in sheep lie within the values reported in man after renal, bone marrow and cardiac transplantation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3573
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
821-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Abomasum,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Cyclosporine,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7903372-Sheep
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability of cyclosporin following intravenous and abomasal administration to sheep.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacy, University of Queensland, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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