Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, extracellular levels of the neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK), of the monoamine dopamine and its metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA), and of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and aspartate were simultaneously monitored by microdialysis in the neostriatum of halothane-anesthetized rats under basal and K(+)-depolarizing conditions. Extracellular CCK and dopamine levels, but not glutamate and aspartate levels, were decreased by perfusion with a Ca(2+)-free medium, under both basal and K(+)-depolarizing conditions. HPLC revealed that the majority of the CCK-like immunoreactivity in the perfusates coeluted with CCK octapeptide. Striatal extracellular CCK levels were decreased by decortication plus callosotomy, with a parallel decrease in glutamate levels. Striatal extracellular levels of dopamine, DOPAC, and HVA were significantly decreased in animals treated previously with a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine injection into the medial forebrain bundle. In these animals, however, the effect of decortication plus callosotomy on CCK and glutamate levels was not further augmented. Thus, this study supports the hypothesis of a neuronal origin of extracellular CCK and dopamine monitored with microdialysis in the striatum of the rat, and also supports the idea of a partly contralateral origin of corticostriatal CCK and glutamate inputs.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7903356-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Afferent Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Aspartic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Cholecystokinin, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Glutamates, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Glutamic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Homovanillic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Microdialysis, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Oxidopamine, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Radioimmunoassay, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:7903356-Sincalide
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
On the origin of striatal cholecystokinin release: studies with in vivo microdialysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't