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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previously, we have shown that 30 min after S-(6-purinyl)-L-cysteine (PC; 0.13 or 0.4 mmol/kg, ip) treatment of rats, kidney concentrations of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and its further metabolites, 6-methylmercaptopurine and 6-thiouric acid, were nearly 2.4-fold higher than those in liver, and were nearly 90-fold higher than those in plasma. 6-MP was also detected in the urine of rats given the PC analogs, S-(6-purinyl)-N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAPC), S-(6-purinyl)glutathione (PG), and S-(6-purinyl)-L-homocysteine (PHC). In this study, the kidney-selectivity of the PC analogs was investigated by determining the concentrations of 6-MP and its further metabolites in the kidney, liver, and plasma of rats given the analogs. After NAPC, PG, and PHC (0.8 mmol/kg, ip) treatments, kidney concentrations of total metabolites at 30 min were nearly 17.6-, 6.5-, and 2.9-fold higher than those in liver, respectively. Only trace amounts of metabolites were detected in plasma with any analog. After NAPC treatment (0.8 mmol/kg, ip) total metabolite concentrations in the kidney at 30 min were higher than those detected at 60 or 90 min. When the PC analogs were given at a lower dose (0.4 mmol/kg), only trace amounts of metabolites were detected in the kidney, and no metabolites were detected in liver or plasma. Rates of in vitro metabolism of PHC, PG, and NAPC to 6-MP by kidney homogenates were nearly 10.0, 6.7, and 0.3% of that measured with PC, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-keto-4-methylthiobutyric acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/6-Mercaptopurine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/6-methylthiopurine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/6-thiouric acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homocysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lyases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prodrugs,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/S-(6-purinyl)cysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Uric Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
841-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-6-Mercaptopurine,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Acetylcysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Homocysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Prodrugs,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7902246-Uric Acid
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Targeting of 6-mercaptopurine to the kidneys. Metabolism and kidney-selectivity of S-(6-purinyl)-L-cysteine analogs in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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