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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Pt 1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Urine of mutant ddY/DAO- mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase contained 13 times more D-alanine than that of normal ddY/DAO+ mice. Because D-alanine is a component of bacterial cell walls, the possibility that the urinary D-alanine came from intestinal bacteria was examined. In ddY/DAO- mice that were made germ free at birth and reared in a germ-free environment, the quantity of urinary D-alanine was found to be at a low level comparable to that of the normal mice. When these germ-free mice were made gnotobiotic by inoculation with gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Bacteroides vulgatus), the urinary D-alanine increased to a high level. When these gnotobiotic mice were further inoculated with gram-positive bacteria (Bifidobacterium longum and Eubacterium aerofaciens), the urinary D-alanine increased further. These results indicate that most of the urinary D-alanine of the conventionally reared ddY/DAO- mice is of gastrointestinal bacterial origin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G699-703
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-D-Amino-Acid Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Germ-Free Life,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Gram-Negative Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Gram-Positive Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7901999-Reference Values
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Origin of D-alanine present in urine of mutant mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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