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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
Urine of mutant ddY/DAO- mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase contained 13 times more D-alanine than that of normal ddY/DAO+ mice. Because D-alanine is a component of bacterial cell walls, the possibility that the urinary D-alanine came from intestinal bacteria was examined. In ddY/DAO- mice that were made germ free at birth and reared in a germ-free environment, the quantity of urinary D-alanine was found to be at a low level comparable to that of the normal mice. When these germ-free mice were made gnotobiotic by inoculation with gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Bacteroides vulgatus), the urinary D-alanine increased to a high level. When these gnotobiotic mice were further inoculated with gram-positive bacteria (Bifidobacterium longum and Eubacterium aerofaciens), the urinary D-alanine increased further. These results indicate that most of the urinary D-alanine of the conventionally reared ddY/DAO- mice is of gastrointestinal bacterial origin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
265
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G699-703
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Origin of D-alanine present in urine of mutant mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't