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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-4-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Opioid receptor antagonists have been studied in the management of self-injurious behavior (SIB) in developmentally disabled individuals. The authors present a case of a severely retarded, autistic man whose SIB increased dramatically during a trial of naltrexone. A paradoxical increase in SIB, attributed to the extinction burst phenomenon during the initial period of nonreward, is known to occur during treatment with naloxone, a short-acting parenteral opioid antagonist. It has only once been reported during treatment with naltrexone, a long-acting orally administered agent. Opioid analgesic effects and learning theory can explain both increases and decreases in SIB after opioid blockade.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0890-8567
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
238-42
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Autistic Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Intellectual Disability,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Naltrexone,
pubmed-meshheading:7896657-Self-Injurious Behavior
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Case study: paradoxical response to naltrexone treatment of self-injurious behavior.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
|