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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-4-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although the hyperglycemic effect of morphine has been previously described, it is not clear whether this is the result of increased glucose production and/or decreased glucose utilization and if this metabolic effect is lost with glucuronidation. This study assessed the hemodynamic (heart rate; HR and mean arterial blood pressure; MABP), hormonal and whole body glucose metabolic effects of morphine (MOR) and its metabolite morphine 6-glucuronide (MOR-6G) in conscious unrestrained chronically catheterized rats. Whole body glucose kinetics were assessed with a primed constant intravenous infusion of [3-3H]glucose in rats infused i.c.v. with H2O (Con; 5 microliters/h), MOR (80 micrograms/h) or MOR-6G (1 microgram/h) for a total of 4 h. MOR administration resulted in a significant 20% elevation in HR and no change in MABP. MOR-6G produced a 14% increase in HR and no change in MABP. A significant rise in plasma glucose (+23%), hepatic glucose production (Ra; +27-61%) and whole body glucose utilization (Rd; +31-61%) was also observed within 60 min of MOR administration. I.c.v. MOR-6G resulted in hyperglycemia (+60%), stimulation of glucose Ra (+60%) and glucose Rd (+50%). No significant alterations were noted in hemodynamic, metabolic and hormonal parameters of H2O infused rats. I.c.v. MOR resulted in a significant increases in epinephrine (2-fold), norepinephrine (50%), corticosterone (97%) with no alterations in plasma insulin and glucagon. I.c.v. MOR-6G resulted in more marked elevations in norepinephrine (5-fold), epinephrine (7-fold) and similar elevation in corticosterone (99%) and modest elevation of glucagon (40%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Liver Glycogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Morphine Derivatives,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/morphine-6-glucuronide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
664
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
126-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Liver Glycogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Morphine,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Morphine Derivatives,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7895021-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential hemodynamic, metabolic and hormonal effects of morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, SUNY at Stony Brook 11794-8191.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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