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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-4-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Thymidine kinase (TK) activity was examined during the development of preimplantation mouse embryos. TK activity was increased approximately 20-fold from day 2 embryos (2-cell) to day 5 embryos (late blastocyst). TK activity did not change along with the progression into S-phase of the first and the second cell cycles but increased sharply at S-phase of the third cell cycle. Analysis of TK mRNA with a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method showed that the level of TK mRNA was low in ovulated eggs and 1-cell embryos and was hardly detectable in day 2 embryos (2-cell), but sharply increased in day 3 embryos (mixture of 5- to 8-cell and morula). The functional role of 5'-flanking sequence of TK gene was also investigated in preimplantation embryos after microinjection with the DNA construct of 5'-flanking sequence of TK (2.4 kb) linked to bacterial lacZ gene (TK2.5lacZ) into the pronucleus of 1-cell and subsequently by histochemical staining with X-gal. beta-Galactosidase activity was first detected in day 3 embryos (8-cell), and 30% of embryos were stained with X-gal in day 4 and day 5 embryos, respectively. These results show that an increase in TK activity occurred after 2-cell stage, and this increase was primarily due to the embryonic activation of TK gene expression. Also, it appears that the 5'-flanking sequence of TK may directly regulate the TK gene expression at the transcriptional level during preimplantation murine development.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1040-452X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Blastocyst,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Embryonic and Fetal Development,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Gene Transfer Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7888165-Thymidine Kinase
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of thymidine kinase gene expression in preimplantation mouse embryos.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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