Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-10
pubmed:abstractText
The present study investigated expression and processing of amyloid precursor protein by neuronally differentiated IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells. APP mRNA in these cells was found to consist of approximately 58% APP695, 38% APP751, and < 4% APP770. APP-immunoreactive bands detected in western blots of cellular protein extracts were only detected by anti-APP antibodies to peptides with strong homology to APLP2, suggesting that these bands represent APP-like proteins and not APP itself. This result suggests that previous studies claiming immunodetection of cellular forms of APP may have to be re-evaluated. Four main species of C-terminal truncated, secreted APP were detected in blots of protein extracts from medium conditioned by these cells. The immunoreactive profile of these bands suggested a cleavage site N-terminal to the Lys16-Leu17 bond of alpha-secretase. This, together with differences in number and molecular mass of APP-immunoreactive bands between secreted APP from IMR-32 cells and that from the commonly used PC-12 cells, suggests differences in APP processing between these two neuronally differentiated cell lines. In theory, IMR-32 cells being of human neuronal origin may be a more appropriate cell line to study APP-processing in relation to Alzheimer's disease than the rat phaeochromocytoma PC-12 cell line. Therefore, these detected differences warrant further investigation. Additionally IMR-32 cells under certain tissue culture conditions can form intracellular fibrillary material that reacts with anti-PHF specific antibodies. Neuronally differentiated IMR-32 cells could therefore be used as a model system to investigate possible interactions between APP-processing and PHF formation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
482-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Alzheimer Disease, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Models, Neurological, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Neuroblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Oligonucleotide Probes, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7884825-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells as a model cell line in Alzheimer's disease research.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Biology and Biochemistry, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study