Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-4-11
|
pubmed:abstractText |
51W89 is one of the 10 stereoisomers of atracurium with less propensity to release histamine than atracurium. We evaluated dose-response data and neuromuscular effects of 2 x ED95 dose and maintenance doses of 51W89 during halothane anaesthesia in 68 children, 2-12 yr old. Neuromuscular function was monitored by evoked adductor pollicis EMG. Log-probit, single-dose, dose-response data gave ED50 and ED95 values of 23 and 41 micrograms kg-1, respectively, for 51W89. Twice the ED95 dose (80 micrograms kg-1) had an onset time (time from administration to maximum effect) of 2.5 (SD 0.8) min, a clinical duration (time to 25% EMG recovery) of 31 (7) min and a recovery index (time from 25 to 75% EMG recovery) of 11.1 (1.7) min. Seventy-nine incremental doses of 51W89 of 94 (19) micrograms kg-1. Duration of effect of incremental doses remained constant within individuals reflecting non-cumulative properties. There were insignificant changes in arterial pressure and heart rate after 51W89 and no side effects were observed. We regard 51W89 as a promising, non-cumulative, intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agent the effects of which can be antagonized easily by neostigmine.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0007-0912
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
74
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
6-11
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Anesthesia, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Atracurium,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Electromyography,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Halothane,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Isomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Neostigmine,
pubmed-meshheading:7880708-Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacodynamic effects of 51W89, an isomer of atracurium, in children during halothane anaesthesia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anaesthesiology, Children's Hospital University of Helsinki, Finland.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|