Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Five patients presented in infancy or early childhood with various combinations of pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs with normal cognitive function. Their perinatal courses were unremarkable. In each patient, initial impressions listed by several examiners included spastic diplegia or cerebral palsy. Later in each course, either extrapyramidal features or progression suggested dopa-responsive dystonia. In 4 of the 5 children, cerebrospinal fluid was obtained and disclosed reduced levels of biopterin, neopterin, and homovanillic acid in all 4. Levodopa therapy resulted in prompt improvement with normal function returning within 6 months. The disappearance of the "spasticity," extensor plantar responses, and extrapyramidal signs, following levodopa therapy, confirmed the diagnosis of doparesponsive dystonia in these patients. Three had apparently sporadic disease; the other 2 were siblings with an affected paternal grandmother. Three had onset in infancy with delayed sitting and walking before the appearance of overt dystonia; infantile onset is infrequent in dopa-responsive dystonia. The other 2 had normal milestones, but developed gait disorders with prominent imbalance in early childhood. The diagnosis of dopa-responsive dystonia should be considered in children with unexplained or atypical "cerebral palsy."
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0887-8994
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
236-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Biopterin, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Carbidopa, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Cerebral Palsy, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Child, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Diagnosis, Differential, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Drug Administration Schedule, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Dystonia, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Homovanillic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Levodopa, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Neopterin, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Neurologic Examination, pubmed-meshheading:7880338-Parkinson Disease, Secondary
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Dopa-responsive dystonia simulating cerebral palsy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't