Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
1. Marked heterogeneity among species exists in the esophageal response to pharmacological agents. The present study compared the response to serotonin in esophagus from the rat, guinea pig, rabbit and dog. 2. The esophagus from all four species contracted to carbamylcholine and to PGF2 alpha; responses to serotonin were the most variable among species. 3. Serotonin contracted the guinea pig and rabbit esophagus; an effect blocked by LY53857 (10(-7 M) and ketanserin (10(-7) M), consistent with 5-HT2 receptor activation mediating this contraction. 4. Serotonin neither contracted nor relaxed the canine esophagus and relaxed the rat esophagus via 5-HT4 receptor activation as determined by antagonism with ICS 205-930 (-log KB = 6.4), metoclopramide (-log KB = 6.7) and its ester congener SDZ 205-557 (-log KB = 7.9). Two methylene homologs of SDZ 205-557 also had high 5-HT4 receptor affinity (-log KB = 7.7). 5. Thus, in guinea pig and rabbit esophagus, serotonin induced a contraction mediated by 5-HT2 receptors; and serotonin neither contracted nor relaxed the canine esophagus. In rat esophagus, serotonin induced a relaxation mediated by activation of 5-HT4 receptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0306-3623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1143-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
5-HT4 receptors in rat but not guinea pig, rabbit or dog esophageal smooth muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article