Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Locally produced eicosanoids and endothelium-derived factors are believed to be the mediators of vascular tone of various vascular beds including the mesentery. Using a small vessel isometric myograph which allows direct measurement of microvascular reactivity, the interaction of eicosanoids and endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in regulating vascular tone of mesenteric microcirculation of the rat was characterized. The microvascular response to various vasoactive agents before and after inhibition of prostacyclin production with indomethacin (INDO, 5 microM) and inhibition of EDRF synthesis with N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 microM) was compared. Analysis of dose-response curves for prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha), U46619, a stable thromboxane analog, and norepinephrine (NE) after pretreatment with INDO demonstrated that inhibition of endogenous eicosanoids significantly attenuated the vasoconstrictor response to PGF2 alpha and U46619 but not to NE. Inhibition of EDRF synthesis with L-NAME potentiated the vasoconstrictor response to PGF2 alpha, U46619, and NE. These results suggest that EDRF acts as the primary mediator of vasodilator tone in the mesenteric microcirculation rather than vasodilator cyclooxygenase products such as prostacyclin. It also appears that the vasoconstrictor action of PGF2 alpha and U46619 may be mediated by a release of an endogenous indomethacin-sensitive factor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The interaction between endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) and eicosanoids in the regulation of the mesenteric microcirculation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't