Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
Heart failure is today one of the most serious health problems of modern industrialized societies. The increase in the mean age of the population is an additional factor which favours a high incidence of episodes of heart failure. Age is also a relevant factor in mortality linked with heart failure. On this basis more emphasis has been given by researchers and physicians to improve a preventive and therapeutic approach to heart failure. For many years the pharmacological treatment of heart failure patients was based on the increase in inotropism through the digitalis and on the reduction in sodium-water retention through diuretics, while less importance was given to the improvement of the afterload. We have had knowledge of vasodilatory drugs in chronic heart failure for at least 20 years but only 10 years ago with the Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trial (V-HeFTI), it was proved that the combination of hydralazine and nitrates in addition to the conventional treatment, improved the survival of patients affected by moderate-severe heart failure. With the advent of the ACE-inhibitors, in the '80s, the first studies concerning the role of such drugs in heart failure were carried out. In the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS I) it was proved for the first time that an ACE-inhibitor (enalapril), added to the conventional heart failure therapy, improved the survival of patients with severe congestive heart failure (NYHA class IV). The result was so extraordinary that the study was interrupted for ethical reasons. However, it has raised a considerable interest in the study of the ACE-inhibitors in heart failure and now it has been proved that such drugs are a milestone in a correct pharmacological approach to heart failure.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0393-9340
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9 Suppl
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16S-18S
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Angina Pectoris, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Clinical Trials as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Digoxin, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Enalapril, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Felodipine, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Heart Failure, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Multicenter Studies as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Vasodilator Agents, pubmed-meshheading:7857751-Ventricular Dysfunction
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
[The role of ACE inhibitors in heart failure. Lessons of CONSENSUS, SOLVD and V-HeFTII].
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Medicina Clinica, Università degli Studi di Ancona.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, English Abstract