Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A major difference between short- and long-term memory is that long-term memory is dependent on new protein synthesis. Long-term memory can be further subdivided into a transient, initial phase that is readily susceptible to disruption and a later, more stable and persistent stage. To analyze this transition on the cellular level, we have examined the steps whereby short-term facilitation is converted to a long-term form in the sensorimotor connection of the Aplysia gill-withdrawal reflex. We found that stable long-term facilitation (at 24 hr) requires a higher concentration (100 nM) of serotonin (5-HT) than does short-term facilitation (10 nM). By using low concentrations of 5-HT, which do not produce long-term facilitation, we now have been able to explore the intermediate phases between the short- and long-term processes. By this means we have uncovered a new transient phase that involves three mechanistically different mechanisms--covalent modification, translation, and transcription--each of which can be recruited as a function of the concentration of 5-HT.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
14
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
413-20
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Aplysia,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Evoked Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Ganglia, Invertebrate,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Long-Term Potentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Memory, Short-Term,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Motor Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Neuronal Plasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Neurons, Afferent,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:7857649-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A novel intermediate stage in the transition between short- and long-term facilitation in the sensory to motor neuron synapse of aplysia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|