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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
A ruthenium-labeled cytochrome c derivative was prepared to meet two design criteria: the ruthenium group must transfer an electron rapidly to the heme group, but not alter the interaction with cytochrome c oxidase. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to replace His39 on the backside of yeast C102T iso-1-cytochrome c with a cysteine residue, and the single sulfhydryl group was labeled with (4-bromomethyl-4' methylbipyridine) (bis-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) to form Ru-39-cytochrome c (cyt c). There is an efficient pathway for electron transfer from the ruthenium group to the heme group of Ru-39-cyt c comprising 13 covalent bonds and one hydrogen bond. Electron transfer from the excited state Ru(II*) to ferric heme c occurred with a rate constant of (6.0 +/- 2.0) x 10(5) s-1, followed by electron transfer from ferrous heme c to Ru(III) with a rate constant of (1.0 +/- 0.2) x 10(6) s-1. Laser excitation of a complex between Ru-39-cyt c and beef cytochrome c oxidase in low ionic strength buffer (5 mM phosphate, pH7) resulted in electron transfer from photoreduced heme c to CuA with a rate constant of (6 +/- 2) x 10(4) s-1, followed by electron transfer from CuA to heme a with a rate constant of (1.8 +/- 0.3) x 10(4) s-1. Increasing the ionic strength to 100 mM leads to bimolecular kinetics as the complex is dissociated. The second-order rate constant is (2.5 +/- 0.4) x 10(7) M-1s-1 at 230 mM ionic strength, nearly the same as that of wild-type iso-1-cytochrome c.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2466-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Cytochrome c Group,
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Electron Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Electron Transport Complex IV,
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:7852307-Ruthenium
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Design of a ruthenium-cytochrome c derivative to measure electron transfer to the initial acceptor in cytochrome c oxidase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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