Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells were cultured from newborn rat brain and studied their differentiation and proliferation. They have identified type-1, type-2, and type-3 oligodendrocytes based on the expression of characteristic marker molecules that frequently used to stage oligodendrocyte development. The type-3 oligodendrocytes were observed to send but tentative that locate axons prior to myelination. These processes terminate in lamellipodia, which eventually enwrap the axon and begin the myelination process with several steps. At the first stage, ruffling is immediately induced at the lamellipodia with filopodia made of oligodendrocyte processes, and the axon is contacted several times; then process retraction occurs to reform the filopodial and lamellipodial parts prior to the onset of the myelination. Second, after filopodial movements and lamellipodial ruffling occur again, their morphology is dramatically changed to become three thick filopodia that anchor to the axon. Finally, lamellipodial ruffling parts ripple, the angle between the position of the resting filopodium and the axon change, depending on the start of axonal movement, and the lamellipodia turn around the axon like a transverse wave with one stroke of the brush, as observed on the video screen, and their rolling membrane changes to the bursting form within minutes in real time.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0361-9230
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
359-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
How do oligodendrocytes ensheath and myelinate nerve fibers?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Keio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't