Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
Previously described cell membrane transport mechanisms are unable to account completely for oligodeoxynucleotide cellular uptake. These charged macromolecules enter cells by an incompletely defined mechanism and downregulate gene expression in either the cytoplasm or nucleus. Thus, the goal of this research was to study the mechanism of phosphodiester oligonucleotide cellular uptake in Rauscher Red 5-1.5 erythroleukemia cells. An antisense c-myc oligodeoxynucleotide (21 bases) demonstrated biological activity in these cells using two types of proliferation assays and Northern blot analysis, and was internalized as visualized by confocal laser microscopy. Oligonucleotide uptake appeared to be a complex process consisting of surface binding and internalization. Cellular internalization accounted for up to 40% of total uptake and was partially dependent on both a trypsin-sensitive component and cellular energy. Uptake in these cells was nonspecific and did not appear to be due to receptor-mediated endocytosis. Therefore, because oligonucleotide cellular uptake in other cell types apparently involves an endocytic mechanism, the primary mechanism of oligonucleotide internalization may be cell line dependent.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1050-5261
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:geneSymbol
c-myc
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
155-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Antisense c-myc oligonucleotide cellular uptake and activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't