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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) on pial vessel diameters were investigated in rats using a cranial window and fluorescence microscopy. The brain surface was superfused with mock cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) at a constant rate (5 ml/h), and the ICP was raised up to 20 mmHg by elevating a CSF-reservoir connected to the CSF-outlet of the window. Arterioles dilated as the ICP increased (+ 12% dilation at 20 mmHg ICP). Following a rapid reduction of the raised ICP to normal, arteriolar diameters did not return to control values (+ 7% dilatation), while venules dilated (+ 3%), indicating reactive hyperaemia. At this time, CO2 inhalation induced a low response in the arterioles (+ 0.4%/mmHg PaCO2 increase) and an over-response in the venules (+ 0.3%/mmHg). The CO2 response decreased in smaller arterioles (< or = 30-40 microns phi). In addition, a few animals showed extravasation of Na(+)-fluorescein administered intravenously. Our results indicate that reactive hyperaemia can take place following a rapid return from an increased ICP to an normal level, even in cases of mild intracranial hypertension; a disruption of the blood-brain barrier may follow.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6268
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
128
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
21-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Arterioles,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Intracranial Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7847139-Vasoconstriction
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of increased intracranial pressure in brain surface microcirculation in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurosurgery, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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