Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) on pial vessel diameters were investigated in rats using a cranial window and fluorescence microscopy. The brain surface was superfused with mock cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) at a constant rate (5 ml/h), and the ICP was raised up to 20 mmHg by elevating a CSF-reservoir connected to the CSF-outlet of the window. Arterioles dilated as the ICP increased (+ 12% dilation at 20 mmHg ICP). Following a rapid reduction of the raised ICP to normal, arteriolar diameters did not return to control values (+ 7% dilatation), while venules dilated (+ 3%), indicating reactive hyperaemia. At this time, CO2 inhalation induced a low response in the arterioles (+ 0.4%/mmHg PaCO2 increase) and an over-response in the venules (+ 0.3%/mmHg). The CO2 response decreased in smaller arterioles (< or = 30-40 microns phi). In addition, a few animals showed extravasation of Na(+)-fluorescein administered intravenously. Our results indicate that reactive hyperaemia can take place following a rapid return from an increased ICP to an normal level, even in cases of mild intracranial hypertension; a disruption of the blood-brain barrier may follow.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0001-6268
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
128
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of increased intracranial pressure in brain surface microcirculation in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article