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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The proliferative response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) surface glycoprotein (SU) was depressed 4- to 20-fold in Saanen goats with chronic CAEV-induced arthritis compared with asymptomatic goats. Phytohemagglutinin-stimulated responses were not depressed. Complement depletion of PBMC with anti-CD4 or anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies identified CD4+ T lymphocytes as the antigen-responsive cells in both high-responder asymptomatic goats and low-responder arthritic goats. Serum antibody titers to CAEV SU were 8- to 32-fold higher in goats with chronic arthritis. Increased anti-CAEV SU titers as early as 3 months after infection predicted the eventual development of clinical arthritis. Thus, CAEV-induced arthritis is associated with chronic B cell activation resulting from dominant type 2 immune responses to viral antigen. The clinical outcome of CAEV infection may be determined by differential activation of type 1 or 2 T lymphocyte phenotypes at or near the time of initial exposure to CAEV.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
171
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
328-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Arthritis, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Goat Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Goats,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Lentivirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Phytohemagglutinins,
pubmed-meshheading:7844368-Viral Envelope Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Depressed CD4+ T lymphocyte proliferative response and enhanced antibody response to viral antigen in chronic lentivirus-induced arthritis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept. of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-7040.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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