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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pointing accuracy and arm movement kinematics of six human subjects were measured in three conditions where the hand was never visible during the ongoing movement: (1) in the dark; (2) the static hand was seen in peripheral vision prior to target presentation, but not during the reaction time (H-T); (3) the static hand was seen in peripheral vision until movement onset (H+T). It was shown that: (1) viewing the hand prior to movement decreased pointing variability as compared to the dark condition. (2) Viewing simultaneously hand and target (H+T) and further decreased pointing variability as compared to the H-T condition. This effect was proportional to the reaction time. (3) A lengthening of the deceleration phase was observed for movements performed in the H+T condition, as compared to the other two conditions. (4) A negative correlation between variability and the first part of the deceleration phase was observed in the H+T condition, but neither in the H-T condition nor in the dark. These results suggest that the decrease in pointing variability observed in the H+T condition is due to a feedback based on kinesthetic reafference. Better encoding of the initial position of the hand relative to the target (as in H+T) would allow a calibration of arm position sense, which is used to drive the hand toward the target during the deceleration phase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0014-4819
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
101
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
323-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Feedback,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Hand,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Proprioception,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Psychomotor Performance,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7843319-Vision, Ocular
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of viewing the static hand prior to movement onset on pointing kinematics and variability.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Vision et Motricité, INSERM U.94, Bron, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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