Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Following the report on clusters of anophthalmia and microphthalmia in England and Wales and their possible relation to the pesticide Benomyl, we analyzed the situation in Italy for the period 1986 to 1990 using data from the Italian registries of congenital malformations and national data on Benomyl use. Of 940,615 consecutive births, 33 cases of clinical anophthalmia and 78 cases of microphthalmia were reported (birth prevalence: 0.35 and 0.83/10,000). Birth prevalence by region for 18 of Italy's 20 political regions was evaluated for the two malformations, grouped together after exclusion of defects associated with chromosomal anomalies, no dishomogeneity in space or time among registries or among regions was observed for the study period. In no region was a statistically significant difference identified between observed and expected overall birth prevalence. Correlation analysis between the prevalence of micro/anophthalmia and Benomyl use by region showed a negative, nonsignificant coefficient, and an inverse correlation was found when the 18 regions were divided into four groups by increasing levels of Benomyl use. Parental occupation in agriculture did not seem to be associated with micro/anophthalmia when compared to a control group affected with isolated prearicular tags (odds ratio 0.63; CL 0.07-2.52). On the basis of these results, though the limits intrinsic to ecologic correlation studies must be taken into account, an association between Benomyl use and congenital micro/anophthalmia appears to be unlikely.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0890-6238
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
397-403
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Anophthalmia and benomyl in Italy: a multicenter study based on 940,615 newborns.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study