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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Exposure to hypoxia is associated with increased pulmonary artery pressure and plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels and with selective enhancement in ET-1 peptide and mRNA and endothelin-A (ETA) receptor mRNA levels in rat lung. The current study tested the hypothesis that endogenous ET-1 can account for hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension via a paracrine effect on ETA receptors in lung. Intravenous infusion of the ETA receptor antagonist BQ-123 (D-Trp-D-Asp-Pro-D-Val-Leu) (0.4 mg/microliters at 1 microliter/h) into Sprague-Dawley rats beginning 4 h before and for 90 min during normobaric hypoxia (10% O2) markedly attenuated the hypoxic response: mean pulmonary artery pressure increased from 17.2 +/- 0.7 to 29.0 +/- 1.2 mmHg in saline control rats but did not increase from baseline in BQ-123-treated rats. BQ-123 did not alter systemic arterial pressure, heart rate, or plasma endothelin-1 levels. These findings suggest that ET-1 synthesized in lung in response to hypoxia acts locally on ETA receptors to cause pulmonary hypertension.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
268
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
L95-100
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Hypertension, Pulmonary,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Peptides, Cyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Pulmonary Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Receptor, Endothelin A,
pubmed-meshheading:7840234-Receptors, Endothelin
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelin-A receptor antagonist prevents acute hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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