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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The single dose toxicity studies of lactitol, a hepatic encephalopathy drug, were performed in ddY mice and SD rats of both sexes by administering the drug orally, intravenously or subcutaneously. The drug was administered as a single dose followed by a 14-day observation. Oral LD50 values of lactitol were estimated to be between 23 and 30 g/kg in male mice, approximately 30 g/kg in female mice, and more than 30 g/kg in male and female rats. Lethal dose was more than 10 g/kg intravenously and subcutaneously in mice and rats of both sexes. The signs of toxicity in mice and rats observed following the administration of this drug included the following: decreased spontaneous movement [p.o., i.v., s.c.]; diarrhea, oligopnea or prone position, transient decreased body weight [p.o]. There were no treatment-related changes in gross examination. Based on these results, it was found that lactitol had a very low acute toxicity when administered by a single dose method in mice and rats.
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pubmed:language |
jpn
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0388-1350
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19 Suppl 3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
295-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Injections, Subcutaneous,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Lethal Dose 50,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Sugar Alcohols,
pubmed-meshheading:7837291-Weight Loss
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Single dose toxicity studies of lactitol (NS-4) in mice and rats].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Gotemba Laboratory, Bozo Research Center Inc., Shizuoka-ken, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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