Linked Life Data

7837282

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7837282

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-27
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to develop a bilateral model of frontal cortical contusion in the rat that would demonstrate reproducible deficits typically found after frontal lobe injury in humans. We used a pneumatically controlled cortical impactor to create bilateral contusions of the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Cognitive, neurologic, physiologic, and histopathologic measures were used to evaluate changes caused by the injury. The cognitive task employed the Morris water maze (MWM). Contused rats performed worse than sham-operated controls on measures of time taken to find a submerged platform, distance to the platform, and swim strategy. Neurologic measures revealed impairments of tongue mobility and transient deficits of forelimb placing. Body weights of the contused rats were chronically reduced with respect to controls, indicating that cortical contusion produces disruption in homeostasis. All rats given bilateral PFC contusions developed marked necrotic cavities at the site of impact. The borders surrounding the cavities were heavily lined with astrocytes and ameboid microglia. There was subcortical gliosis in the medial caudate that extended throughout the rostral-caudal length of the caudate-putamen and into the mediodorsal (MD) and ventrolateral (VL) nuclei of the thalamus. The thalamus was also the site of distal transneuronal degeneration. In both the MD and the VL, there was significant neuronal loss in the contused rats as compared with sham-operated controls. This method of bilateral cortical contusion demonstrates clear, reproducible results that would be required for the development of future pharmacologic therapies designed to promote functional recovery.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0897-7151
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
417-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Bilateral frontal cortical contusion in rats: behavioral and anatomic consequences.
pubmed:affiliation
Brain Research Laboratory, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't