rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001721,
umls-concept:C0032821,
umls-concept:C0243041,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C1148926,
umls-concept:C1415764,
umls-concept:C1514873,
umls-concept:C1546857,
umls-concept:C1556066,
umls-concept:C1619636,
umls-concept:C2698651
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pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-3-2
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Several functions of the 70-kilodalton heat shock cognate protein (Hsc70), such as peptide binding/release and clathrin uncoating, have been shown to require potassium ions. We have examined the effect of monovalent ions on the ATPase activity of Hsc70. The steady-state ATPase activities of Hsc70 and its amino-terminal 44-kDa ATPase fragment are minimal in the absence of K+ and reach a maximum at approximately 0.1 M [K+]. Activation of the ATPase turnover correlates with the ionic radii of monovalent ions; those that are at least 0.3 A smaller (Na+ and Li+) or larger (Cs+) than K+ show negligible activation, whereas ions with radii differing only approximately 0.1 A from that of K+ (NH4+ and Rb+) activate to approximately half the turnover rate observed with K+. Single turnover experiments with Hsc70 demonstrate that ATP hydrolysis is 5-fold slower with Na+ than with K+. The equilibrium binding of ADP or ATP to Hsc70 is unperturbed when K+ is replaced with Na+. These results are consistent with a role for monovalent ions as specific cofactors in the enzymatic hydrolysis of ATP.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cations, Monovalent,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Molecular Chaperones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
3
|
pubmed:volume |
270
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2247-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Cations, Monovalent,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Molecular Chaperones,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:7836457-Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
How potassium affects the activity of the molecular chaperone Hsc70. I. Potassium is required for optimal ATPase activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Beckman Laboratories for Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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