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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The presence of airway eosinophils before allergen inhalation may contribute to the development of allergen-induced airway responses. We examined whether a reduction in airway eosinophil numbers before allergen inhalation as a result of inhalation of the corticosteroid budesonide would prevent allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in seven dogs. Acetylcholine airway responsiveness was measured before and 24 h after inhalation of Ascaris suum allergen (10(-6)-10(-2) wt/vol) or its diluent on 4 test days separated by > or = 4 wk. Dogs were pretreated for 7 days before and on the morning of each test day with inhaled budesonide (2.69 mg/day) or a placebo (lactose). Airway eosinophil numbers were assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage. Inhaled budesonide significantly reduced the number of airway eosinophils before allergen inhalation from 3.6 +/- 2.38 x 10(4) (SE) cells/ml after inhaled lactose to 0.3 +/- 0.21 x 10(4) cells/ml after inhaled budesonide (P = 0.028). The decrease in eosinophil number was associated with a significant reduction in allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (P = 0.005). These results support the hypothesis that the number of eosinophils in the airways before allergen inhalation is an important determinant in the development of allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in dogs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1303-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Administration, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Airway Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Allergens,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Bronchodilator Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Budesonide,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Eosinophils,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Pregnenediones,
pubmed-meshheading:7836134-Respiratory Hypersensitivity
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of an inhaled corticosteroid on airway eosinophils and allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in dogs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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