Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-28
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of this study was to investigate the existence of abnormalities of insulin sensitivity in patients with chronic heart failure. Glucose metabolism and insulin resistance were assessed in 10 male patients with severe, chronic heart failure and in 10 matched control subjects. Glucose, insulin and C-peptide concentration profiles were measured following a 0.5 g.kg-1 intravenous glucose tolerance test. Insulin sensitivity (inversely related to insulin resistance) was estimated by minimal modelling analysis of the glucose and insulin profiles. Heart failure patients had similar mean fasting plasma glucose concentration to controls but a significantly greater mean fasting plasma insulin concentration (P = 0.002) and C-peptide concentration (P = 0.02). Plasma glucose response profile was similar in the two groups but the incremental plasma insulin response profile of the heart failure group was significantly greater (P = 0.004). Mean insulin sensitivity was 73% lower in the heart failure patients (P = 0.003). These findings show that patients with severe chronic heart failure are hyperinsulinaemic and insulin resistant compared with a matched health group. This insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia may contribute to the progressive deterioration in myocardial function and associated clinical features of fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance seen in heart failure. Interventions designed to overcome or reduce insulin resistance warrant further investigation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0195-668X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1528-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Insulin resistance in chronic heart failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Wynn Institute for Metabolic Research, London, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't