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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Over a period of 18 years 219 consecutive cases of acute epiglottitis were diagnosed and subsequently investigated in order to elucidate the aetiology, epidemiology and outcome of this disease in a well-defined population in Sweden before general vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b infection was introduced. Compared with the results from other parts of the industrialized world, high incidence rates were found in both children (14/100,000/year) and adults (2.3/100,000/year). The annual trend showed a significant decline in incidence among children, whereas in adults it remained unchanged. In cases where the aetiological agent could be determined, infection with H. influenzae type b was the main cause of disease in all age groups. However, in adults 27% (6/22) had a disease caused by micro-organisms other than H. influenzae type b that were verified with a blood culture. Sixty-eight per cent had a negative blood culture. The mortality rate was 0.5% (1/219) and 6% (13/219) developed a significant complication of the disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0307-7772
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
441-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Epiglottitis,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Haemophilus Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Haemophilus influenzae,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Sweden,
pubmed-meshheading:7834888-Vaccination
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Acute epiglottitis--aetiology, epidemiology and outcome in a population before large-scale Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Orebro Medical Center Hospital, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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